| Caroline Louise | |
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| Consort | 28 January 1751 – 8 April 1783 |
| Spouse | Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden |
| Issue | |
| Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Landgrave Frederick Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden |
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| House | House of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Father | Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Mother | Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau |
| Born | 11 July 1723 Palace of Darmstadt |
| Died | 8 April 1783 (aged 59) Paris, France |
Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 – 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist.
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The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden.
She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her guests. She was a member of Markgräflich Baden court orchestra and the Danish Academy of Fine Arts, draw, painted in water colours and had a laboratory set up in the Karlsruhe palace. Carl von Linné named Glückskastanie Carolinea Princeps L. after her, and Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser was hired to gather plants for her. She supported herself and managed a soap- and candle-factory. Her health was ruined by a fall in 1779, and she died by a stroke during a trip with her son.
Her collections were the foundation of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the Karlsruhe museum of natural science.
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Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 11 July 1723 Died: 8 April 1783 |
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| German royalty | ||
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| Preceded by Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg |
Margavine consort of Baden-Durlach 1751–1771 |
Reunification of Baden |
| Preceded by Herself as Margravine of Baden-Durlach |
Margavine consort of Baden 1771–1783 |
Vacant
Title next held by
Stéphanie de Beauharnaisas Grand Duchess |
| Preceded by Marie Victoire d'Arenberg as Margravine of Baden-Baden |
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